Maharashtra Pollution Control Board
Maharashtra Pollution Control Board (MPCB) was set up on seventh September 1970. It was set up under the arrangements of Maharashtra Prevention of Water Pollution Act, 1969.
It carries out different ecological regulations in the province of Maharashtra. These regulations are:-
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Water Prevention and Control of Pollution Act, 1974
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Air Prevention and Control of Pollution Act, 1981
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Water (Cess) Act, 1977
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Environmental Protection Act, 1986
The Pollution Control Board deals with its capacity through section 25 (12) local workplaces spread across all around the state. The administrative center of the Board is situated in Mumbai.
The Board Consists of-
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Administrator
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Member Secretary
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Other Official and Non-Official Members as given under section 4 and 5 of the Water Act and Air Act, separately. Maharashtra Pollution Control Board capacities under the Administrative Control of Environment Department of Government of Maharashtra.
Significant functions of the Board
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To design programs for the prevention, control, and decrease of pollution;
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To gather and scatter data connecting with pollution;
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To review sewage or exchange profluent treatment and other air pollution control frameworks;
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Supporting and empowering the advancements in the fields of pollution control, waste reuse, eco-friendly work operations, and so on;
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To teach and guide individuals by getting sorted out public awareness programs connecting with pollution control strategies.
To design programs for the prevention, control, and decrease of pollution;
To gather and scatter data connecting with pollution;
To review sewage or exchange profluent treatment and other air pollution control frameworks;
Supporting and empowering the advancements in the fields of pollution control, waste reuse, eco-friendly work operations, and so on;
To teach and guide individuals by getting sorted out public awareness programs connecting with pollution control strategies.
Classification of Industries
Prior Industries classification was into "Red," "Orange" and "Green" classification to work with choices connected with the area of these industries just as with the end goal of approval/consent mechanism. Classification depended on the size of the entities, and the pollution caused because of the release of effluents was not thought of. Later on, industrial areas were arranged based on the pollution index. Pollution Index (PI) of any Industrial Sector means number from 0 to 100 and expanding worth of PI signifies the expanding level of pollution. These industries are arranged into the accompanying classes based on pollution index, which is as under-
Sr. No. | Category | Pollution of the Index score |
1 | Up to 20 | White |
2 | 21-40 | Green |
3 | 41-59 | Orange |
4 | 60 and above | Red |
White class of entities incorporates those industrial areas which are for all intents and purposes non-contaminating, for example, Cotton and woollen hosiery making, Electric light (bulb) and CFL fabricating by collecting just, Solar power generation, wind power, and smaller than normal hydel power, and so on the white classification contains 36 industrial areas. For working White class of entities, there is no need of getting consent. No industry falling under Red class can be functional in any ensured region.
The arrangement of businesses is done to guarantee that the business is set up in a way that ecological targets are accomplished and consequently controlling the outflow of exchange effluents and other risky releases by the industries. The industrial area will embrace cleaner advancements coming about into the environment of less pollution.
Who and How the Authorization/Consent has to be obtained from Pollution Control Board
Any individual running or setting up any industry or process, and releasing profluent/transmitting pollutants into any water resources or causing air or water pollution is needed to acquire the consent of the Board. For fast disposal of approval/consent applications, appointment of sub-Regional Officer/Regional Officer/member secretary and council is made. Any individual who wishes to get the consent of the Board for setting up any industry is needed to move an application alongside supporting archives to the endorsing authority relying on the classification and interest where the industry falls.
How to seek consent of Pollution Control Board?
Consent of the Board is needed to be acquired in two phases:
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Before the building up Industry/process.
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In the wake of building up the industry, the concerned individual is again needed to get the consent of the Board to commence the business. This consent is given uniquely for a particular period, and consequently, it is needed to be renewed. Consents are by and large allowed within 15 days to 30 days. Nonetheless, the Act accommodates the time-frame of 120 days to accept or to deny the consent.
Consent fee- The individual who is applying for the Authorization/Consent is needed to pay the Consent expenses fixed, to the Board. This expense is payable as Demand Draft at any Nationalized Bank. The term of Consent for Red, Orange, and Green class of industry is 1,2 and 3 years, individually. The consent for the industry can likewise be reached out for a period as long as 5 years after the payment of proportionate charges is made by the individual.
Documents to be submitted with Application Form
Consent to Establish
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Site plan
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Point by point format of various cycles of the unit
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Process flow sheet
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Details of Air Pollution Control and Water Pollution Control equipment to be introduced
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Air Quality Report
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NOC from Directorate of Industries, Government of Maharashtra
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Consent expenses as Demand Draft
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NOC from Local body
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Undertaking in regards to proposed capital investment.
Consent to Operate
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Point by point design plan of various cycles of the unit
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Process flow sheet
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The most recent investigation report of effluents and wastes
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Details of Air and Water Pollution Control equipment introduced
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Air Quality Report
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NOC from Directorate of Industries
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Consent charges
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Duplicate of consent approved previously.
Assessment by the Board
Under the arrangements of different environmental regulation, the field official from the Pollution Control Board has been appointed the obligation of completing an examination of the industries to contend itself with respect to the outflow of trade effluent and other release from the industry and their treatment. Giving of Directions to the occupier of the business for avoidance, control, and decrease of pollution. Such assessment will be done by the field official by pulling out to the occupier of the industry and within the sight of the concerned individual. Field official will confirm control measures for wastes and how they are treated, or disposed. He will likewise confirm the functional status of the pollution control framework. He can likewise recommend extra estimates that can be adjusted to decrease pollution and to work on the waste’s treatments.